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  Korea Utara, secara resmi dikenal dengan nama Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea (RDRK), didirikan pada tanggal 9 September 1948. Pendiri dan pemimpin pertama negara ini adalah Kim Il-sung. Sebagai latar belakang sejarah, perlu diketahui bahwa pada tahun 1910, Jepang menjajah Semenanjung Korea dan memerintah hingga akhir Perang Dunia II pada tahun 1945. Setelah Jepang menyerah, Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet mengambil alih wilayah tersebut. Batas pemisah antara zona pendudukan Amerika dan zona pendudukan Uni Soviet di Semenanjung Korea ditetapkan di sekitar garis lintang ke-38. Pada tahun 1948, Presiden Korea Selatan, Syngman Rhee, mendeklarasikan berdirinya Republik Korea di wilayah yang dikuasai oleh Amerika Serikat. Beberapa bulan kemudian, pada tanggal 9 September 1948, di wilayah yang dikuasai oleh Uni Soviet, dibentuklah Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea (Korea Utara) dengan Kim Il-sung sebagai pemimpinnya. Sejak berdirinya, Korea Utara menjadi negara komunis dengan Kim Il-sung se

The National Democratic Party ( Partai Nasional Demokrat or NasDem ) of Indonesia was officially established on October 26, 2011. It was founded by Surya Paloh, a media tycoon and influential figure in the Indonesian media industry. NasDem was formed with the goal of becoming a moderate and inclusive political party, advocating for democracy, good governance, and social justice. Surya Paloh, who had been involved in various media ventures, including ownership of the Media Indonesia newspaper and Metro TV, played a key role in founding NasDem. The party positioned itself as a centrist and nationalist party, aiming to bridge the gap between different political ideologies and promote unity in the country. NasDem gained popularity relatively quickly and participated in national elections. In the 2014 legislative elections, NasDem managed to secure seats in the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) and the People's Consultative Assembly (DPR). Please note that developments

The Great Indonesia Movement Party, commonly known as Gerindra ( Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya ), was officially founded on February 6, 2008. The party was established by Prabowo Subianto, a former Indonesian Army lieutenant general and the son-in-law of Indonesia's second president, Suharto. Prabowo Subianto founded Gerindra with the vision of creating a political movement that focused on nationalism, economic self-reliance, and social justice. The party aimed to provide an alternative to the existing political landscape in Indonesia. Gerindra gained prominence in Indonesian politics and was actively involved in the presidential elections. Prabowo Subianto, as the party's presidential candidate, ran in the 2009 and 2014 elections. In the 2014 presidential election, Prabowo was the runner-up to Joko Widodo. Gerindra has positioned itself as a political force advocating for a more assertive and economically independent Indonesia. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, P

The Indonesian Democratic Party ( Partai Demokrasi Indonesia , PDI) was established on January 10, 1973. It was founded by a group of intellectuals and political activists, including figures such as Soepomo, Iwa Kusumasumantri, and Slamet Bratanata. The party was formed as a response to the authoritarian rule of President Suharto, who came to power in the mid-1960s. The PDI was initially established with the goal of providing an alternative to the ruling Golkar party, which was the only permitted political party under Suharto's New Order regime. The PDI aimed to promote democratic principles and challenge the dominant political structure of the time. Over the years, the PDI became one of the major political parties in Indonesia and played a significant role in the country's transition to democracy in the late 1990s. It experienced internal conflicts, particularly in the late 1990s, leading to a split into two factions: PDI-P (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle) and PDI-Str

Gibran Rakabuming Raka is an Indonesian businessman and politician. Here is a brief biodata for Gibran Rakabuming Raka based on information available up to that point: Full Name: Gibran Rakabuming Raka Date of Birth: October 1, 1987 Place of Birth: Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia Education: Bachelor's degree in Management from Padjadjaran University. Career Highlights: Gibran Rakabuming Raka is the eldest son of Joko Widodo, who served as the President of Indonesia. He is known for his involvement in the culinary and restaurant business. He co-founded Markobar, a martabak (Indonesian stuffed pancake) business. Gibran has been involved in politics and was affiliated with the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P). He ran for the mayoral position in Surakarta (Solo), Central Java, in the 2020 local elections and won.

Muhaimin Iskandar is an Indonesian politician who has been involved in various political roles. Here is a brief biography based on information available up to that point: Full Name: Muhaimin Iskandar Date of Birth: March 4, 1962 Place of Birth: Brebes, Central Java, Indonesia Education: Bachelor's degree in Law from the University of Indonesia. Master's degree in Business Law from the University of Indonesia. Career Highlights: Muhaimin Iskandar has been involved in Indonesian politics for several decades. He has been associated with the National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa or PKB). Muhaimin Iskandar has served in various ministerial positions, including as the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's cabinet. He has been known for his focus on labor issues and social welfare policies.

Mahfud MD is an Indonesian politician and legal scholar. Here is a brief biodata for Mahfud MD based on information available up to that point: Full Name: Mahfud MD Date of Birth: May 13, 1957 Place of Birth: Sampang, East Java, Indonesia Education: Bachelor's degree in Law from Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Master's degree in Comparative Constitutional Law from the University of Virginia, United States. Doctorate in Constitutional Law from Gadjah Mada University. Career Highlights: Mahfud MD has held various positions, including serving as a professor of constitutional law at his alma mater, Gadjah Mada University. He has been involved in politics and government, serving as the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia from 2008 to 2013. Mahfud MD has been associated with several political parties in Indonesia and has held ministerial positions, including as Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs in President Joko Widodo